Marriage contract no. 154: Mecklenburg - Schweden
- Date of contract conclusion: 1. Mai 1581
- Place of contract conclusion: Stockholm
Groom
- Name: Christoph zu Mecklenburg
- GND: 104183292
- Year of Birth: 1537
- Year of Death: 1592
- Dynasty: Mecklenburg
- Confession: lutherisch
Bride
- Name: Elisabeth von Schweden
- GND: 141775777
- Year of Birth: 1549
- Year of Death: 1597
- Dynasty: Wasa
- Confession: lutherisch
Actors of the Groom
- Name: Johann III. von Schweden
- GND: 122841999
- Dynasty: Wasa
- Relationship: Bruder
Actors of the Bride
- Name: Christoph zu Mecklenburg
- GND: 104183292
- Dynasty: Mecklenburg
- Relationship: /
Contract content
Preamble: Names of the parties involved; purpose of the marriage
1 – Courtship by the groom attested; marriage with the knowledge of the bride’s brother Karl; acceptance of the courtship by the bride’s brother; consent and approval of the groom’s brothers Ulrich and Karl zu Mecklenburg and their guardians August von Sachsen and Johann Georg von Brandenburg with regard to the life estate and morning gift
2 – Setting of the wedding date for the next Exaudi Sunday at Stockholm Castle
3 – Dowry of 100,000 talers; payment arranged; bride’s trousseau arranged; trousseau as for her sisters
4 – Transfer of the bride arranged
5 – Affirmation of friendship by the groom; renunciation of the bride’s inheritance
6 – Treatment and care of the bride in accordance with her status guaranteed by the groom
7 – Investment of the dowry in Hamburg, Stralsund, Rostock, another city on the Baltic Sea, or in government offices; annual life estate amounting to 5% or 6% of the dowry or whatever it may yield
8 – Groom and bride die without producing any heirs together: dowry goes to the bride’s heirs
9 – Morning gift of 8,000 talers, which is to yield an annual pension of 400 talers; possibility of payment if the bride should outlive the groom
10 – Life estate of 5,000 talers; the life estate is guaranteed to the bride for her entire life, whether she remains a widow or not; the offices of Gadebusch and Tempzin (Temptzin) are designated as widow’s estates; the widow’s rights to the estates are specified; improvement of the life estate and morning gift if the groom’s domain expands; for the payment of the life estate and morning gift, it is irrelevant whether the widow remarries or where her widow’s residence is located; appointment of officials regulated; letter of consent dated April 11, 1580, from the brothers and their guardians mentioned; appropriate trousseau for the widow’s residence guaranteed; Jurisdiction in the dower regulated; Reservata of the groom determined; Homage of subjects regulated;
11 – Groom dies before bride: Accession to the dower without encumbrances; Preparation of the widow’s residence in Gadebusch; Heritability of gifts from the groom to the bride regulated
12 – Lutheran upbringing of the children stipulated; free practice of religion guaranteed for the bride; the bride must leave the church and ecclesiastical court regulations on her estates untouched
13 – Bride dies before groom without common children: groom’s lifelong right of use of the dowry; thereafter, reversion of the dowry and the bride’s personal property to her family
14 – Bride dies before groom with children together: groom has lifelong right of use to half of the dowry; thereafter, both halves of the dowry and the bride’s remaining inheritance go to the children; groom remarries: relatives of the bride must be involved in the administration of the dead bride’s property
15 – Contract is void if one of the spouses dies before consummation of the marriage
16 – Contract executed in two copies; signatures witnessed; place; date; signatures; seal
Confessional regulations
12 – Lutheran upbringing of the children stipulated; free practice of religion guaranteed for the bride; the bride must leave the church and ecclesiastical court regulations on her estates untouched
Regulations on inheritance law
5 – Affirmation of friendship by the groom; renunciation of the bride’s inheritance
8 – Groom and bride die without producing any heirs together: dowry goes to the bride’s heirs
11 – Groom dies before bride: Accession to the dower without encumbrances; Preparation of the widow’s residence in Gadebusch; Heritability of gifts from the groom to the bride regulated
13 – Bride dies before groom without common children: groom’s lifelong right of use of the dowry; thereafter, reversion of the dowry and the bride’s personal property to her family
14 – Bride dies before groom with children together: groom has lifelong right of use to half of the dowry; thereafter, both halves of the dowry and the bride’s remaining inheritance go to the children; groom remarries: relatives of the bride must be involved in the administration of the dead bride’s property
Ratifications, confirmations, approvals
16 – Contract executed in two copies; signatures witnessed; place; date; signatures; seal
Commentary
The original contract is not divided into articles
References
- Archive copy: SE/RA/25.1/12/C (1581)
- Contract language archive copy: German
- Digitized archive copy: https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0001251_00002#?xywh=-1382%2C469%2C12207%2C9456&cv=1
Recommended citation
Dynastische Eheverträge der frühen Neuzeit. Contract No. 154. Philipps University of Marburg. Available online at https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/154.html.
@misc{ Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit,
title = {Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit: Contract No. 154},
url = {https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/154.html}
}