Marriage contract no. 162: Polen - Frankreich
- Date of contract conclusion: 26. September 1645
- Place of contract conclusion: Fontainebleau
Groom
- Name: Wladislaw IV. Sigismund, König von Polen
- GND: 118834657
- Year of Birth: 1595
- Year of Death: 1648
- Dynasty: Wasa
- Confession: Katholisch
Bride
- Name: Luise Marie Gonzaga
- GND: 104321350
- Year of Birth: 1611
- Year of Death: 1667
- Dynasty: Gonzaga
- Confession: Katholisch
Actors of the Groom
- Name: Wladislaw IV. Sigismund, König von Polen
- GND: 118834657
- Dynasty: Wasa
- Relationship: /
Contract content
Article 1: French designated as the language of the contract
Article 2: Dowry set at 700,000 écus or 2,100,000 livres
Article 3: Composition of the dowry explained, close relationship of the bride to the French royal family emphasised, renunciation of inheritance by Louise Marie regulated
Article 4: Payment terms for 200,000 livres of the dowry amount regulated, to be paid by the King of France by the end of 1646
Article 5: Provision of 900,000 livres of the dowry amount regulated, sale of goods to raise the sum mentioned, Parisian bankers involved
Article 6: Payment of a further 600,000 livres of the dowry by the end of 1645, subject to the settlement of disputed inheritance issues relating to Mantua and Montferrat, arbitration by the French crown
Article 7: The King of Poland is granted free disposal of 600,000 livres from the dowry if the marriage remains childless and Louise Marie dies before him; if he dies before her, she receives this sum, regardless of whether or not the marriage produced children.
Article 8: 900,000 livres of the dowry are paid to Louise Marie in return for her waiver of rights
Article 9: Payment of the remaining sum of the dowry and rights of disposal of the King of Poland over the sum are regulated, inheritance of or right of succession to dowry shares are regulated
Article 10: Wladislaw’s life estate or wedding gift to Louise Marie in the form of goods and land ownership as widow’s property or widow’s maintenance is regulated; Wladislaw is obliged to obtain the consent of the Polish Parliament (Sejm); guarantee that Louise Marie will not be deprived of the goods even after his death is assured; administration of widow’s property is regulated.
Article 11: Morning gift regulated; if the marriage remains childless: reversion of the life estate and morning gift to Wladislaw in the event of her premature death
Article 12: Louise Marie’s rights as a subject of the French crown remain in force; her children and members of her household are also granted the rights of French subjects
Article 13: French subjects who go to Poland in the service of Luise Marie, as well as their spouses, retain all rights resulting from this status
Article 14: Share of annual income from Luise Marie’s estates in France is protected from creditors
Article 15: Ratification by the King of Poland and the Ambassador of the King of France is regulated.
Article 16: Registration of the treaty is regulated by the Parliament of Paris, among others.
Article 17: Compliance is guaranteed.
Regulations on inheritance law
Article 3: […] Luise Marie’s renunciation of inheritance settled
Article 6: Payment of a further 600,000 livres of the dowry by the end of 1645 settled, subject to the settlement of disputed inheritance issues relating to Mantua and Montferrat […]
Article 9: […] Inheritance of or inheritance rights to portions of the dowry settled
Estates involved
Article 16: Registration of the contract regulated by the Parliament of Paris, among others
Ratifications, confirmations, approvals
Article 15: Ratification by the King of Poland and Ambassador of the King of France regulated
Commentary
Ü - Luise Marie’s proximity to the French royal family emphasised (Narratio) At the time the contract was concluded, Louis XIV was a minor and therefore only formally acted as the bride’s representative.
References
- Print reference: Dumont 1726-1739, Bd. VI:1, S. 326-328
- Contract language print: French
- Digitized print: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1263173g/f366
Recommended citation
Dynastische Eheverträge der frühen Neuzeit. Contract No. 162. Philipps University of Marburg. Available online at https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/162.html.
@misc{ Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit,
title = {Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit: Contract No. 162},
url = {https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/162.html}
}