Marriage contract no. 311: Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel - Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
- Date of contract conclusion: 1. Juli 1695
- Place of contract conclusion: Gottorf
Groom
- Name: August Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel
- GND: 119502992
- Year of Birth: 1662
- Year of Death: 1731
- Dynasty: Welfen
- Confession: lutherisch
Bride
- Name: Sophia Amalia von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf
- GND: 10431205X
- Year of Birth: 1670
- Year of Death: 1710
- Dynasty: Haus Oldenburg
- Confession: lutherisch
Contract content
Preamble: Invocation of God, intention to marry announced
Article 1: Marriage agreed
Article 2: Dowry of 20,000 Reichstalers agreed, receipt to be issued mentioned, sum to be paid in one instalment
Article 3: Consent to the bride’s renunciation of inheritance required
Article 4: Mornig gift to be paid after consummation of the marriage
Article 5: Life estate in the event of widowhood mentioned, Anton Ulrich to pay an annual widow’s pension of 6,000 Reichstalers; to be increased by a further 4,000 Reichstalers if the groom becomes sovereign before his death
Article 6: The widow’s residence shall be Schöningen Castle, mention of a corresponding widow’s pension and life annuity
Article 7: If damage is caused to the widow’s pension or if the widow’s pension cannot generate sufficient income, the provincial government or its successors shall be liable for this. In this case, the offices of Jerxheim and Vogtsdalen shall pay appropriate compensation.
Article 8: In the event of the premature death of the bride, the marriage settlement and all bequests shall be available to the groom for the rest of his life, as long as no heirs have been born from the marriage.
Article 9: Reversion in the event of the groom’s death regulated.
Article 10: If children have been born from the marriage, they shall, in the event of the premature death of the groom, be placed under the guardianship of their mother for as long as they are minors. The mother shall also be responsible for their upbringing, with the costs to be borne by the ruling sovereigns.
Article 11: Widow’s dower and widow’s pension shall be retained as long as the widow’s status does not change.
Article 12: If the widow remarries, her marriage allowance and property shall remain intact. If further children are born from this marriage, a fair distribution between children from the first marriage and other marriages shall be regulated in the event of inheritance.
Article 13: Revocation in the event of Sophie’s death without further heirs from a second marriage mentioned.
Article 14: If joint heirs from this marriage should die, or if the marriage should remain childless, the dowry would go to the sovereign of Brunswick-Lüneburg if the widow had possessed her widow’s dower for 10 years.
Article 15: Other movable and immovable property shall pass to her testamentary or next heirs.
Article 16: Mention that all legal cases that could not be settled in this contract should be dealt with according to imperial law, the imperial constitution and the tradition of the House of Lüneburg
Article 17: Assurance by the contracting parties to abide by the content, mention of two copies of the contract
Confessional regulations
Article 11: The bride may practise her faith and dispose of the ministers/priests.
Regulations on inheritance law
Article 3: Consent to the bride’s renunciation of inheritance required
Article 12: If the widow remarries, she shall retain her marriage allowance and property. If further children are born from this marriage, a fair distribution between children from the first marriage and other marriages shall be regulated in the event of inheritance
Article 14: If joint heirs from this marriage should die, or if the marriage should remain childless, the dowry would go to the sovereign of Brunswick-Lüneburg if the widow has possessed her widow’s dower for 10 years
Article 15: Other movable and immovable property shall pass to her testamentary or next heirs
References
- Archive copy: NLA WO, 3 Urk, 2 Nr. 97; LASH, Abt. 7, Nr. 152
- Contract language archive copy: German
Recommended citation
Dynastische Eheverträge der frühen Neuzeit. Contract No. 311. Philipps University of Marburg. Available online at https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/311.html.
@misc{ Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit,
title = {Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit: Contract No. 311},
url = {https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/311.html}
}