Marriage contract no. 34: Großbritannien - Frankreich
- Date of contract conclusion: 8. Mai 1625
- Place of contract conclusion: Paris
Groom
- Name: Karl I., König von Großbritannien (Charles)
- GND: 118720856
- Year of Birth: 1600
- Year of Death: 1649
- Dynasty: Stuart
- Confession: Anglikanisch
Bride
- Name: Henriette Marie von Frankreich
- GND: 118904043
- Year of Birth: 1609
- Year of Death: 1669
- Dynasty: Bourbon (Frankreich)
- Confession: Katholisch
Actors of the Groom
- Name: Karl I., König von Großbritannien (Charles)
- GND: 118720856
- Dynasty: Stuart
- Relationship: /
Actors of the Bride
- Name: Ludwig XIII., König von Frankreich (Louis)
- GND: 11872942X
- Dynasty: Bourbon (Frankreich)
- Relationship: Bruder
Contract content
(Article numbering, page numbering according to Dumont)
Preamble: After repeated courtship by the groom’s father to strengthen both crowns through an indissoluble bond of friendship following the example of previous kings, in recognition of the honour and benefit of marriage for the king and Christianity: Appointment of negotiators, marriage negotiations, conclusion of contract before witnesses (476 li – re)
Article 1: Marriage promised for the groom
Article 2: Marriage promised for the bride: with the consent of the bride’s brother and mother, after obtaining papal dispensation, betrothal according to Catholic rites
Article 3: Church wedding regulated: in France, according to the rites of marriage of the bride’s father and sister of the stepmother
Article 4: Transfer of the bride regulated
Article 5: After transfer of the bride: renewed ratification by the groom in England regulated
Articles 6-8: Catholic religious practice for the bride and her court regulated: own chapel, court priest, burial rights and own bishop guaranteed, jurisdiction over clergy regulated, number of clergy regulated
Article 9: Waiver of attempts to convert the bride guaranteed
Articles 10-12: Bridal retinue regulated: as for the English Queen, appointment of Catholic servants from France regulated, oath of allegiance of servants to the groom and bride stipulated
Article 13: Dowry stipulated: payment regulated
Articles 14-17: After the death of the groom: payment of dowry to bride without children or payment of share of dowry to bride with children regulated, upbringing of children by bride until the children reach the age of 13 regulated, inheritance of share of dowry after the death of the bride to children from first and second marriages regulated, if applicable
Article 18: After the death of a bride without children: reversion of half of the dowry regulated – after the death of a bride with children: inheritance of estate to children regulated
Article 19: Widow’s income regulated
Article 20: Bride’s jewellery determined: to be the hereditary property of the bride
Article 21: Maintenance of the bride during the marriage and widow’s pension regulated
Article 22: Widow’s property and residence regulated: rights of use regulated
Article 23: Bride’s right to return to France during widowhood guaranteed
Article 24: Bride’s renunciation of inheritance regulated: paternal and maternal inheritance, collateral inheritance claims to royal dominions and domains
Article 25: Ratification by parliaments in France and England regulated, compliance guaranteed
Article 26: Contractual penalty agreed in the event of breach of contract
Confessional regulations
Article 2: Marriage promised for the bride: after obtaining papal dispensation, engagement announced according to Catholic rites
Article 3: Church wedding regulated: in France, according to the rites of marriage of the bride’s father and sister of the stepmother
Articles 6-8: Catholic religious practice regulated for the bride and her court: own chapel, court priest, burial rights and own bishop guaranteed, jurisdiction over clergy regulated, number of clergy regulated
Article 9: Renunciation of attempts to convert the bride guaranteed
Articles 10-12: Bride’s court regulated: Appointment of Catholic servants from France regulated, oath of allegiance of servants to the groom and bride established
Regulations on inheritance law
Articles 14-17: After the death of the groom: inheritance of the dowry share after the death of the bride to children from the first and second marriages, if applicable, regulated
Article 18: After the death of the bride with children: inheritance of estate to children regulated
Article 20: Bride’s jewels specified: to be the hereditary property of the bride
Article 24: Renunciation of inheritance by the bride regulated: paternal and maternal inheritance, collateral inheritance claims to royal dominions and domains
Estates involved
Article 25: Ratification by parliaments in France and England regulated
Ratifications, confirmations, approvals
Article 25: Ratification by parliaments in France and England regulated
Further contracts between contracting parties
Alliance of Susa 24 April 1629
References
- Print reference: Dumont 1726-1739, vol. V:2, pp. 476-478 - Rymer 1704-1717, vol. XVII, pp. 673-677
- Digitized print: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1263086r/f484.item
Recommended citation
Dynastische Eheverträge der frühen Neuzeit. Contract No. 34. Philipps University of Marburg. Available online at https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/34.html.
@misc{ Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit,
title = {Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit: Contract No. 34},
url = {https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/34.html}
}