Marriage contract no. 389: Sachsen-Gotha - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- Date of contract conclusion: 13. Juli 1676
- Place of contract conclusion: Friedenstein
Groom
- Name: Albrecht von Sachsen-Gotha
- GND: 117760846
- Year of Birth: 1648
- Year of Death: 1699
- Dynasty: Wettin (Ernestiner)
- Confession: lutherisch
Bride
- Name: Maria Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- GND: 121002500
- Year of Birth: 1638
- Year of Death: 1687
- Dynasty: Welfen (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel)
- Confession: lutherisch
Actors of the Groom
- Name: Albrecht von Sachsen-Gotha
- GND: 117760846
- Dynasty: Wettin (Ernestiner)
- Relationship: /
Actors of the Bride
- Name: Rudolf August von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
- GND: 116678909
- Dynasty: Welfen (Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel)
- Relationship: Bruder
Contract content
Invocation of God (fol. 1r)
Preamble (fol. 1r-2r): Mention of the bride being widowed, consent of the bride’s mother, marriage decided
Article 1 (fol. 2r-2v): Marriage decided, consummation
Article 2 (fol. 2v-3r): Dowry (17,500 talers, plus 2,500 talers, payment arrangements, use), trousseau
Article 3 (fol. 3r): Renunciation of inheritance by the bride (as in previous marriage), consent of the groom
Article 4 (fol. 3r-4r): Morning gift (2,000 Reichstaler, jewel or gift, 100 Reichstaler as interest on the dower, rights of use), if the bride dies and there are no heirs: reversion, in the event of other inheritance by the bride: redemption (2,000 Reichstaler) possible
Article 5 (fol. 4r): pin money (annual referral of 300 Reichstaler, payment arrangements, rights of use)
Article 6 (fol. 4r-5v): Donatio propter nuptias (20,000 Reichstaler), consent of the groom’s brother, referral of dowry and Donatio propter nuptias to the Saalfeld office, widow’s property Saalfeld office (belongings, rights of use), widow’s pension (4,000 Reichstaler annually), regulations on possible surpluses if the specified sum cannot be achieved: compensation for shortfalls, consent of the groom’s brother
Article 7 (fol. 5v): Reservations (knightly services, taxes, homage, opening, etc.) regarding the widow’s property for the groom’s heirs and descendants
Article 8 (fol. 5v-6r): Regulations on the appointment of church and school servants; regulations on consistorial church and state order, episcopal rights, etc.
Article 9 (fol. 6r-6v): Praise, oath and obedience of the officials on the widow’s property upon taking up the widow’s estate, the subjects retain their rights, etc., any further encumbrances are excluded
Article 10 (fol. 6v): Protection of the widow and the widow’s estate, representation of the widow
Article 11 (fol. 6v-7r): Freedom from encumbrances of the widow’s estate, pensions, etc.
Article 12 (fol. 7r-7v): Receipt of widow’s estates, supplies, in case of deficiencies: replacement, regulation for possible surpluses
Article 13 (fol. 7v-8r): Structural condition and maintenance of widow’s estates, household goods, carriages, etc., inventory
Article 14 (fol. 8r): Structural condition of widow’s estates, repairs
Article 15 (fol. 8r-8v): Timber, household goods, maintenance
Article 16 (fol. 8v): Regulations on hunting and game
Article 17 (fol. 8v-9r): Attendance by the nobility
Article 18 (fol. 9r): Allocation, opening, pledging, etc. of the widow’s estate without the consent of the groom’s heirs and successors is excluded
Article 19 (fol. 9r-9v): If the bride dies before the groom and there are no joint heirs: The groom receives the lifelong right of use of the dowry, trousseau, etc. (inventory), after the death of the groom: reversion; inheritance options by will through the bride
Article 20 (fol. 9v-10r): Special regulations regarding silver tableware, inheritance regulations
Article 21 (fol. 10r-10v): If the groom dies before the bride and there are minor heirs: guardianship, maintenance, upbringing; receipt and use of the widow’s dower, receipt of household goods, trousseau, etc.
Article 22 (fol. 10v-11r): If the bride remarries after the death of the groom: The bride receives 20,000 talers of the dowry and 20,000 talers of the Donatio propter nuptias, transfer of the Donatio propter nuptias; other payment options for the sum of the Donatio propter nuptias (annual and lifelong payment of 1,000 Reichstalers, insurance, payment falls to the joint descendants with the groom or his heirs after the death of the bride)
Article 23 (fol. 11r): If there are also descendants from the bride’s second marriage: The dowry and other possessions of the bride shall pass to the descendants from the first and second marriages.
Article 24 (fol. 11r-12r): If the groom dies before the bride, there are no descendants and the bride does not remarry: lifelong use of the widow’s dower; after the death of the bride: reversion of the widow’s dower, reversion of the dowry, inheritance options according to the bride’s will; repayment arrangements
Article 25 (fol. 12r): Settlement of debts
Article 26 (fol. 12r): If the bride/groom dies before consummation of the marriage: marriage contract invalid
Conclusion (fol. 12v-13r): Promise to comply with the contract, two copies of the contract; consent of the groom’s eldest brother and other brothers, written consensus, place, dates
Regulations on inheritance law
Article 3 (fol. 3r): Renunciation of inheritance by the bride (as in previous marriage), consent of the groom
Article 4 (fol. 3r-4r): Morning gift (2,000 Reichstaler, jewel or gift, 100 Reichstaler as interest on the dower, rights of use), if the bride dies and there are no heirs: reversion, in the event of other inheritance by the bride: redemption (2,000 Reichstaler) possible
Article 19 (fol. 9r-9v): If the bride dies before the groom and there are no joint heirs: the groom receives lifelong rights of use over the dowry, trousseau, etc. (inventory), after the death of the groom: reversion; inheritance options by will through the bride
Article 20 (fol. 9v-10r): Special provisions regarding silver tableware, inheritance provisions
Article 22 (fol. 10v-11r): If the bride remarries after the death of the groom: The bride receives 20,000 talers of the dowry and 20,000 talers of the Donatio propter nuptias, transfer of the Donatio propter nuptias; other payment options for the sum of the Donatio propter nuptias (annual and lifelong payment of 1,000 Reichstalers, insurance, payment falls to the joint descendants with the groom or his heirs after the bride’s death)
Article 23 (fol. 11r): If there are also descendants from the bride’s second marriage: The dowry and other possessions of the bride shall pass to the descendants from the first and second marriages.
Article 24 (fol. 11r-12r): If the groom dies before the bride, there are no descendants and the bride does not remarry: lifelong use of the widow’s dower; after the death of the bride: reversion of the widow’s dower, reversion of the dowry, inheritance options according to the bride’s will; repayment arrangements
Ratifications, confirmations, approvals
Preamble (fol. 1r-2r): Widowhood of the bride mentioned, consent of the bride’s mother, marriage decided
Article 3 (fol. 3r): Renunciation of inheritance by the bride (as in previous marriage), consent of the groom
Article 6 (fol. 4r-5v): Donatio propter nuptias (20,000 Reichstaler), consent of the groom’s brother, referral of dowry and Donatio propter nuptias to the Saalfeld office, widow’s property Saalfeld office (belongings, rights of use), widow’s pension (4,000 Reichstaler annually), regulations on possible surpluses if the specified sum cannot be achieved: compensation for shortfalls, consent of the groom’s brother
Conclusion (fol. 12v-13r): promise to comply with the contract, two copies of the contract; consent of the groom’s eldest brother and other brothers, written consensus, place, dates
Text reference to past events
Preamble (fol. 1r-2r): Mention of the bride’s widowhood, consent of the bride’s mother, marriage decided
Article 3 (fol. 3r): Renunciation of inheritance by the bride (as in previous marriage), consent of the groom
Commentary
No foliation/numbering of the contract pages in the original
Original contract divided into articles
Literature
Beck, August, ‘Albrecht’ in: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1 (1875), pp. 318-319 [online version]; URL: https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd117760846.html#adbcontent [12.08.2025].
References
- Archive copy: Wolfenb. NLA 3 Urk 5 No. 13 (1676 VII 13)
- Contract language archive copy: German
Recommended citation
Dynastische Eheverträge der frühen Neuzeit. Contract No. 389. Philipps University of Marburg. Available online at https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/389.html.
@misc{ Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit,
title = {Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit: Contract No. 389},
url = {https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/389.html}
}