Marriage contract no. 63: Sachsen (Kursachsen) - Dänemark
- Date of contract conclusion: 10. September 1691
- Place of contract conclusion: Kopenhagen
Groom
- Name: Johann Georg, Kurprinz von Sachsen (später Kurfürst Johann Georg IV.)
- GND: 119240122
- Year of Birth: 1668
- Year of Death: 1694
- Dynasty: Wettin (Albertiner)
- Confession: lutherisch
Bride
- Name: Sophie Hedwig, Prinzessin von Dänemark
- GND: 1140027247
- Year of Birth: 1677
- Year of Death: 1735
- Dynasty: Oldenburg (Dänemark)
- Confession: lutherisch
Actors of the Groom
- Name: Johann Georg III., Kurfürst von Sachsen
- GND: 102117470
- Dynasty: Wettin (Albertiner)
- Relationship: Vater
Actors of the Bride
- Name: Christian V., König von Dänemark
- GND: 119175800
- Dynasty: Oldenburg (Dänemark)
- Relationship: Vater
Contract content
[Pre] – In memory of old, often renewed friendship and kinship between dynasties, to praise God, to increase friendship and trust between both countries, to bring the descendants of both sides closer together, for the benefit and welfare of both countries: Marriage agreement announced (204)
1 – Consent for bride granted, marriage agreed: date for consummation reserved, transfer of bride arranged
2 – Dowry determined: in return for bride’s renunciation of inheritance, payment arranged
3 – Morning gift determined: payment and use arranged
4 – Donatio propter nuptias, widow’s income, widow’s property determined: rights of use, widow’s residence, inspection of widow’s property arranged, subject to subsequent amendments
5-6 – Widow’s property arranged: instructions and homage, legal status and duties of servants and subjects arranged, rights of sovereignty reserved
7-8 – Remuneration and appointment of servants on the widow’s property regulated
9 – Appointment of church and school servants on the widow’s property regulated, appointment of the bride’s court chaplain regulated
10 – Opening of widow’s property to third parties, sale of widow’s property prohibited, preservation of widow’s property regulated
11-12 – Replacement or exchange of widow’s estates regulated
13 – After the death of the groom: widow’s maintenance determined, delivery of the bride’s personal possessions regulated
14 – In the event of the bride’s second marriage: compensation for widow’s estates, payment of dowry, interest on donatio propter nuptias and morning gift regulated
15-16 – After the death of the bride following a second marriage: reversion of the morning gift, donatio propter nuptias, inheritance of the dowry if applicable, inheritance to children from both marriages regulated
17 – Transfer of widow’s property regulated: against payment of the dowry, delivery of deeds of transfer regulated
18 – after the death of the groom: bride’s liability for groom’s debts excluded
19-22 – after the death of the bride without surviving children: continued use of dowry and trousseau by the groom, reversion after the death of the groom and repayment regulated
23 – Inheritance of dowry and trousseau by children regulated
24 – In the event of the death of a spouse before consummation of the marriage: nullity of the marriage contract regulated
25 – Compliance promised (212)
Regulations on succession to the throne
Widow’s property regulated: instruction and homage, legal status and duties of servants and subjects regulated, rights of sovereignty reserved - 5-6
Confessional regulations
Appointment of church and school servants on the widow’s property regulated, appointment of the bride’s court chaplain regulated - 9
Regulations on inheritance law
Dowry determined: payment regulated in return for the bride’s renunciation of inheritance rights - 2
After the death of the bride after her second marriage: reversion of the morning gift, donatio propter nuptias, dowry, possible inheritance of the dowry, inheritance by children from both marriages regulated - 15-16
Inheritance of dowry and trousseau to children regulated - 23
Further contracts between contracting parties
Defensive alliance of Dresden 03.03.1693
Renewed defensive alliance of Dresden 12.07.1694
Commentary
After the death of the bride’s father: the groom’s marriage was refused!
Literature
Brink 2009, p. 210 - Essegern 2009, p. 59 f. - Laursen in DNT IX, p. 193-203.
References
- Print reference: DT, pp. 206–211, then in CTS 43, pp. 401–408
- Contract language print: German
Recommended citation
Dynastische Eheverträge der frühen Neuzeit. Contract No. 63. Philipps University of Marburg. Available online at https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/63.html.
@misc{ Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit,
title = {Dynastische Ehevertr{“a}ge der fr{”u}hen Neuzeit: Contract No. 63},
url = {https://dynastische-ehevertraege.online.uni-marburg.de/en/vertraege/63.html}
}